Common Challenges Preterm Babies Face

Every year, millions of babies are born prematurely, before 37 weeks of gestation. Preterm birth is a significant global health concern and remains one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 13.4 million babies are born prematurely each year, and complications related to prematurity are a leading cause of death among children under five.

At Redeemer’s Health Village (RHV), we understand that preterm babies are among the most vulnerable patients, requiring specialized care to survive and thrive. Our fully equipped Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) provides comprehensive support to address the unique challenges these tiny fighters face.


1. Breathing Difficulties

One of the most common challenges preterm babies face is respiratory distress. Their lungs may not be fully developed, which can lead to breathing difficulties shortly after birth.

Stat: Approximately 1 in 3 preterm babies experience respiratory complications.

At RHV, our NICU is equipped with advanced ventilators and continuous monitoring systems, ensuring that each baby receives gentle and effective breathing support. This early intervention significantly improves survival and reduces the risk of long-term respiratory problems.


2. Difficulty Maintaining Body Temperature

Preterm babies have limited body fat and immature skin, making it challenging for them to regulate their body temperature. Hypothermia is a serious risk in these infants.

Stat: Up to 70% of very small preterm babies are at risk of hypothermia if not carefully monitored.

RHV’s NICU provides incubators and radiant warmers to maintain optimal warmth. This controlled environment supports the baby’s growth and reduces the risk of complications related to temperature instability.


3. Feeding and Weight Gain Challenges

Many preterm babies have difficulty feeding due to underdeveloped sucking and swallowing reflexes. Adequate nutrition is critical for growth and overall health.

Stat: Preterm infants are 7 times more likely to require specialized feeding interventions, including tube feeding.

Our NICU team collaborates with lactation consultants and neonatologists to ensure babies receive the nutrition they need. Breast milk support, fortified feeding plans, and careful monitoring of weight gain help preterm babies achieve a strong start in life.


4. Increased Risk of Infections

The immune system of a preterm baby is not fully developed, making them more susceptible to infections.

Stat: Preterm infants have a 3-fold higher risk of developing serious infections compared to full-term babies.

RHV prioritizes strict infection control protocols, including sterilization of equipment, controlled NICU access, and hand hygiene, to create a safe environment for these vulnerable patients.


5. Jaundice

Premature babies often have immature liver function, which can lead to jaundice—a condition characterized by high bilirubin levels.

Stat: About 60–80% of preterm babies develop jaundice, requiring close monitoring and treatment.

Our NICU provides safe and effective phototherapy, ensuring that jaundice is managed promptly to prevent complications.


How RHV’s NICU Makes a Difference

At Redeemer’s Health Village, we provide holistic care for preterm babies, focusing on both medical and emotional needs. Our NICU offers:

  • 24/7 specialist monitoring: Continuous observation by experienced neonatologists and nurses.
  • Breathing support: Gentle ventilation and oxygen therapy when needed.
  • Temperature regulation: Incubators and radiant warmers to maintain optimal body warmth.
  • Feeding and nutrition support: Tailored feeding plans and breast milk guidance.
  • Infection prevention: Strict hygiene and sterilization protocols.
  • Family-centered care: Support and guidance for parents to bond with their baby and participate in care.

Preterm babies face unique and complex challenges, but with timely, specialized care, they can grow into healthy children with promising futures. At Redeemer’s Health Village, we are committed to giving every preterm baby a strong start for a hopeful future through advanced medical care, dedicated NICU services, and compassionate support for families.


Call to Action:
If you are an expectant parent or want to learn more about preterm birth care, visit Redeemer’s Health Village or schedule a consultation with our neonatal specialists. Together, we can ensure that every tiny fighter has the chance to thrive.

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